An Alternative to Litigation: “Preparing for Negotiations: Do a S.W.O.T. Analysis”

By Stanley Zamor

So after three intense hours of negotiations where I shuttled between private rooms, I decided to bring the lawyers together in the hallway and I asked them, “Well we have tried for quite some time to find common ground and you both are debating business/legal positions that neither want to move from. If you allow me to, can I approach the remainder of our time in a different way? Both attorneys looked puzzled, yet agreed. I proceed to use an S.W.O.T Analysis approach and after 90 minutes they began to draft a mutually agreement.


So what is a S.W.O.T. Analysis? This acronym stand for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. In the late 1960’s Albert S. Humphrey developed this framework to better analyze business/organizational decisions-making. A S.W.O.T Analysis is a tool that can be used in a variety of industries.


The S.W.O.T Analysis has typically been used in a business and marketing context; I like to suggest that it can also be applied in a variety of areas including that law.  It is a helpful guide to analyze and review positions, strategies, ideas or approaches towards a challenging issue.  This article is limited and cannot describe the specifics and intricacies of creating a S.W.O.T Analysis (the literature online is abundant). Consider the following:


Strengths:


Strengths are internal factors that influence your position. List five reasons why you feel your position is strong. Explain why and how you feel that way.


Weaknesses:


Weaknesses are internal factors that influence your position. List five things that are risks for you. Why?


Opportunities:


Opportunities are external factors that influence your case or current position. Opportunities are not as easy to identify as some may think. You must spend time researching your business industry and be honest with yourself about your wants, needs and walk-away points.


1) Identify 5 positives that motivate you to proceed?
2) Identify any interesting trends or similar issues in your industry or legal position that you can imitate or rely on?


Threats:


Threats are usually external factors that influence how to proceed. To review what your threat are a variety of questions should be developed. The following are not exhaustive:

1) List 5 risks you face if you go forward with your position.
2) Should you not prevail as anticipate, does the loss change your position in the marketplace or industry? If so, how?
3) Will your reputation be harmed if you do not obtain a favorable result? If so how?
4) What is your financial risk tolerances?


Stanley Zamor is a Florida Supreme Court Certified Circuit/Family/County Mediator & Primary Trainer and Qualified Arbitrator. Mr. Zamor serves on several federal and state mediation/arbitration rosters and mediates with the Agree2Disagree (ATD) Mediation Group. As an ADR consultants he regularly lectures on a variety of topics from ethics, cross-cultural issues, diversity, bullying, and Family/Business relationships.


szamor@effectivemediationconsultants.com
www. effectivemediationconsultants.com
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(954) 261-8600